Diversion colitis

Diversion colitis is a medical condition that affects the large intestine or colon. It occurs when the colon is bypassed by a surgical procedure, causing it to become inflamed. This condition is most commonly seen in patients who have had a colostomy or ileostomy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of diversion colitis can vary, but they often include abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, and mucus discharge. Some patients may also experience weight loss and malnutrition.

Causes

Diversion colitis is caused by changes in the normal bacteria and nutrients in the colon after it has been bypassed. This can lead to inflammation and damage to the colon's lining.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of diversion colitis is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and endoscopic examination of the colon. Biopsies may also be taken to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for diversion colitis typically involves restoring the normal bacteria and nutrients to the colon. This can be achieved through dietary changes, probiotics, and sometimes surgery to reconnect the colon.

See also

• Colitis
• Colostomy
• Ileostomy
• Inflammatory bowel disease

References

Diversion colitis Resources
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