EIS
EIS or Electrolyte Imbalance Syndrome is a medical condition that occurs when the levels of electrolytes in the body are either too high or too low. Electrolytes are essential for a number of bodily functions, including heart and muscle function, maintaining fluid balance, and supporting nerve function.
Causes[edit | edit source]
EIS can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Dehydration or overhydration
- Kidney disease
- Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy
- Certain medications, including diuretics and antibiotics
- Eating disorders
- Diabetes
- Heart failure
- Liver disease
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of EIS can vary depending on which electrolyte is out of balance and whether the level is too high or too low. Common symptoms can include:
- Fatigue
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Numbness or tingling
- Confusion
- Muscle weakness or cramping
- Headaches
- Seizures
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
EIS is typically diagnosed through a blood test that measures the levels of electrolytes in the body. Other tests may be needed to determine the underlying cause of the imbalance.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for EIS typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the imbalance. This may include changing a medication, treating a disease or condition, or adjusting the diet. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
