Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer

Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer 2

Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer (2 June 1850 – 29 March 1935) was a prominent British physiologist and a pioneer in the field of endocrinology. He is best known for his work on the pancreas and the discovery of adrenaline.

Early Life and Education

Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer was born in Hornsey, London, England. He was educated at University College London (UCL), where he studied under the renowned physiologist William Sharpey. In recognition of his mentor, he later adopted the name Sharpey-Schafer.

Career

Sharpey-Schafer began his career as an assistant to John Burdon-Sanderson at UCL. He later became a professor of physiology at University of Edinburgh, where he conducted much of his groundbreaking research.

Contributions to Endocrinology

Sharpey-Schafer made significant contributions to the understanding of the endocrine system. He was instrumental in the discovery of adrenaline and its role in the body. His research on the pancreas led to the identification of insulin, which has had a profound impact on the treatment of diabetes.

Other Achievements

In addition to his work in endocrinology, Sharpey-Schafer was a pioneer in the development of resuscitation techniques. He developed the Schafer method of artificial respiration, which was widely used in the early 20th century.

Honors and Awards

Sharpey-Schafer received numerous accolades for his contributions to science. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1878 and was awarded the Copley Medal in 1924. He was also knighted in 1922 for his services to medicine.

Personal Life

Sharpey-Schafer married Maud Dixey in 1883, and they had three children. He passed away on 29 March 1935 in North Berwick, Scotland.

Legacy

Sharpey-Schafer's work laid the foundation for modern endocrinology and has had a lasting impact on medical science. His contributions continue to be recognized and celebrated in the field of physiology.

Related Pages

• Endocrinology
• Adrenaline
• Insulin
• Pancreas
• Diabetes
• University College London
• University of Edinburgh
• Royal Society
• Copley Medal