Elephantiasis nostras

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Elephantiasis nostras
File:The other image of the rare disease elphantasis nostras v errucosa.jpg
Synonyms	Lymphedema verrucosa, Elephantiasis verrucosa nostra
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Dermatology
Symptoms	Swelling, thickening of the skin, verrucous lesions
Complications	Infection, ulceration
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Long-term
Types	N/A
Causes	Chronic lymphedema, recurrent infections
Risks	Obesity, immobility, chronic venous insufficiency
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis	Elephantiasis tropica, lipedema, chronic venous insufficiency
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Compression therapy, surgery, antibiotics
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Variable, depends on underlying cause and treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Elephantiasis nostras is a condition characterized by the enlargement and hardening of the skin, typically in the lower extremities. This condition is often associated with chronic lymphedema, a condition that results in fluid buildup due to a compromised lymphatic system.

Causes

Elephantiasis nostras is primarily caused by chronic lymphedema. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including infection, inflammation, trauma, or surgery that damages the lymphatic system. Other causes can include obesity, venous insufficiency, and congenital defects of the lymphatic system.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of elephantiasis nostras is the enlargement and hardening of the skin, typically in the lower extremities. Other symptoms can include pain, discomfort, and difficulty moving the affected area. In severe cases, the skin may become ulcerated or infected.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of elephantiasis nostras is typically made based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, may be used to assess the extent of the condition and to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for elephantiasis nostras primarily involves managing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include treating any infections, reducing inflammation, and managing any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the lymphedema. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess tissue or to improve lymphatic drainage.

See also

• Lymphedema
• Elephantiasis tropica
• Lymphatic system