Epigenome

Epigenome refers to the complete set of chemical compounds and proteins that can attach to the DNA and direct such actions as turning genes on and off, controlling the production of proteins in particular cells. This ensures that only necessary proteins are produced in specific cell types and at specific times.

Overview

The epigenome is made up of chemical compounds and proteins that can attach to DNA and direct a variety of actions. These actions include turning genes on and off, and controlling the production of proteins in particular cells. This ensures that only necessary proteins are produced in specific cell types and at specific times.

Function

The epigenome is involved in many processes, including development, aging, and memory formation, among others. It is also thought to be a factor in the development of many diseases, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and neurological disorders.

Epigenetic Changes

Epigenetic changes are changes to the chemical compounds and proteins that make up the epigenome. These changes can be caused by a variety of factors, including age, environment, lifestyle, and disease state.

Epigenetic Therapy

Epigenetic therapy is a type of therapy that aims to reverse abnormal epigenetic changes associated with disease. This type of therapy is currently being investigated for the treatment of a variety of diseases, including cancer and neurological disorders.

See Also

• Epigenetics
• DNA methylation
• Histone modification

References

Epigenome Resources
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