Epithelial ovarian cancer

Epithelial ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells on the surface of the ovary. It is the most common type of ovarian cancer, accounting for about 90% of all ovarian cancers.

Causes

The exact cause of epithelial ovarian cancer is unknown. However, certain factors may increase a woman's risk of developing the disease. These include age, family history of ovarian or breast cancer, certain genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2), and a history of endometriosis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of epithelial ovarian cancer may be vague and similar to other conditions. They can include bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, and urinary symptoms such as urgency or frequency.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of epithelial ovarian cancer typically involves a physical examination, a pelvic examination, blood tests, and imaging tests. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for epithelial ovarian cancer usually involves surgery to remove the cancer, followed by chemotherapy. In some cases, targeted therapy or immunotherapy may also be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis for epithelial ovarian cancer depends on several factors, including the stage of the disease, the woman's overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment.

See also

• Ovarian cancer
• Cancer
• BRCA1
• BRCA2
• Endometriosis

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