Eucalyptus polybractea
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Eucalyptus |
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Template:Taxonomy/Eucalyptus E. polybractea
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| Template:Taxonomy/Eucalyptus Eucalyptus polybractea R.T.Baker
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Eucalyptus polybractea, commonly known as the Blue-leaved Mallee or Blue Mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to Australia. It is notable for its high cineole content in its essential oil, which is used in various medicinal and industrial applications.
Description[edit | edit source]
Eucalyptus polybractea is a mallee that typically grows to a height of 4-10 meters and forms a lignotuber. The bark is smooth, grey to brownish, and sheds in ribbons. The leaves are a distinctive bluish-green color, which gives the tree its common name. The adult leaves are lance-shaped, measuring 5-10 cm long and 1-2 cm wide.
Distribution and Habitat[edit | edit source]
This species is found in the semi-arid regions of New South Wales and Victoria. It grows in mallee shrubland on sandy-loam soils, often in association with other Eucalyptus species.
Ecology[edit | edit source]
Eucalyptus polybractea plays a significant role in its ecosystem, providing habitat and food for various fauna including insects, birds, and marsupials. The flowers, which bloom from late spring to early summer, are white and attract a variety of pollinators.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The essential oil extracted from the leaves of Eucalyptus polybractea is rich in cineole, also known as eucalyptol. This oil is used in pharmaceuticals, aromatherapy, and as a natural insect repellent. The wood is also used for firewood and charcoal production.
Conservation Status[edit | edit source]
According to the IUCN Red List, Eucalyptus polybractea is classified as Least Concern due to its wide distribution and stable population.
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References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
