Exogenous depression

Exogenous Depression is a type of depression that is triggered by external factors or events, such as stressful life events or trauma. It is also known as reactive depression, as it is often a reaction to something that has happened in the individual's life.

Definition

Exogenous depression is characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. These symptoms are directly related to a specific event or situation in the person's life, such as the death of a loved one, a job loss, or a divorce. Unlike endogenous depression, which is believed to be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, exogenous depression is directly linked to external circumstances.

Causes

The primary cause of exogenous depression is a stressful life event or situation. This could include a wide range of events, such as:

• Death of a loved one
• Divorce or breakup
• Job loss
• Financial problems
• Chronic illness or injury
• Traumatic events, such as natural disasters or accidents

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of exogenous depression is typically made through a clinical interview and may also involve psychological testing. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, includes criteria for diagnosing this type of depression.

Treatment

Treatment for exogenous depression typically involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often used to help individuals learn new ways of thinking and behaving in order to reduce their depressive symptoms. Antidepressant medications may also be prescribed to help regulate mood.

See Also

• Endogenous depression
• Major depressive disorder
• Bipolar disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder