Eye neoplasm

Overview of eye neoplasms

Eye Neoplasm

Conjunctival carcinoma, a type of eye neoplasm

An eye neoplasm is a type of tumor that occurs in the eye or its surrounding tissues. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant and can affect various parts of the eye, including the conjunctiva, retina, choroid, and optic nerve.

Types of Eye Neoplasms

Eye neoplasms are classified based on their location and nature. The main types include:

• Conjunctival neoplasms: These affect the conjunctiva, the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. Conjunctival carcinoma is a common malignant form.
• Intraocular tumors: These occur within the eye itself and include:

 * Retinoblastoma: A malignant tumor that primarily affects children.
 * Uveal melanoma: The most common primary intraocular cancer in adults, affecting the uvea.

• Orbital tumors: These occur in the orbit, the bony cavity that contains the eye.

Symptoms

Symptoms of eye neoplasms can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:

• Vision changes or loss
• Visible growth on the eye
• Eye pain or discomfort
• Redness or swelling
• Bulging of the eye

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of eye neoplasms typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, which may include:

• Ophthalmoscopy
• Ultrasound
• MRI
• Biopsy

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the type, size, and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Common treatments include:

• Surgery
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Laser therapy

Related Pages

• Ophthalmology
• Oncology
• Cancer
• Eye anatomy