First degree burn

First Degree Burn is a type of burn that affects only the outer layer of the skin, also known as the epidermis. It is the least severe type of burn and is often caused by brief contact with hot objects, liquids, or the sun.

Symptoms

First degree burns are characterized by redness, minor inflammation (or swelling), and pain. They do not cause blisters or affect deeper layers of skin. The skin may be tender to touch and may appear white when pressure is applied.

Causes

First degree burns can be caused by a variety of sources, including:

• Sunburn from excessive exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays
• Scalds from hot liquids or steam
• Contact with hot objects or surfaces
• Brief contact with electricity
• Minor chemical burns

Treatment

Treatment for first degree burns typically involves cooling the burn, relieving pain, and preventing infection. This can often be done at home using the following steps:

• Cool the burn under cool (not cold) running water for 10-15 minutes or until the pain eases.
• Apply a layer of burn cream or aloe vera gel to soothe the skin.
• Cover the burn with a sterile non-stick bandage.
• Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain.
• Keep the area clean to prevent infection.

Prevention

Prevention of first degree burns involves taking precautions when dealing with potential burn hazards. This includes using sun protection, being careful when handling hot objects or liquids, and using safety equipment when necessary.

See Also

• Second Degree Burn
• Third Degree Burn
• Burn
• Sunburn

First degree burn Resources
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