Black eye

Black eye is a term used to describe the discoloration and bruising that occurs around the eye following an injury. The term "black eye" is derived from the dark and bluish appearance of the bruise.

Causes

A black eye is most commonly caused by a blow to the face, which can occur in various situations such as sports, falls, or fights. The impact causes small blood vessels, known as capillaries, to break and leak blood beneath the skin, resulting in a bruise. Other causes can include surgery near the eye, a sinus infection, or a skull fracture.

Symptoms

The most obvious symptom of a black eye is the dark discoloration around the affected eye. However, other symptoms can include pain, swelling, and difficulty opening the eye due to swelling. In some cases, blurry vision or loss of vision can occur, which requires immediate medical attention.

Treatment

Treatment for a black eye typically involves cold compresses to reduce swelling and pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers can also be used. If the black eye is accompanied by severe pain, vision problems, or signs of infection, medical attention should be sought immediately.

Prevention

Prevention of a black eye involves taking precautions to avoid injury to the face. This can include wearing protective gear during sports, using seat belts in vehicles, and ensuring that living areas are free of hazards that could cause falls.

See also

• Bruise
• Eye injury
• Facial trauma