Black eye
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Black eye | |
---|---|
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Synonyms | Periorbital hematoma |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Bruising around the eye, swelling, pain |
Complications | Vision problems, infection |
Onset | Immediately after trauma |
Duration | Typically 1–2 weeks |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Blunt trauma to the face or head |
Risks | Contact sports, physical altercations, accidents |
Diagnosis | Physical examination, medical history |
Differential diagnosis | Orbital fracture, conjunctival hemorrhage, subconjunctival hemorrhage |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Cold compress, pain relief with analgesics, rest |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | Generally good with full recovery |
Frequency | Common |
Deaths | N/A |
Black eye is a term used to describe the discoloration and bruising that occurs around the eye following an injury. The term "black eye" is derived from the dark and bluish appearance of the bruise.
Causes[edit | edit source]
A black eye is most commonly caused by a blow to the face, which can occur in various situations such as sports, falls, or fights. The impact causes small blood vessels, known as capillaries, to break and leak blood beneath the skin, resulting in a bruise. Other causes can include surgery near the eye, a sinus infection, or a skull fracture.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The most obvious symptom of a black eye is the dark discoloration around the affected eye. However, other symptoms can include pain, swelling, and difficulty opening the eye due to swelling. In some cases, blurry vision or loss of vision can occur, which requires immediate medical attention.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for a black eye typically involves cold compresses to reduce swelling and pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers can also be used. If the black eye is accompanied by severe pain, vision problems, or signs of infection, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of a black eye involves taking precautions to avoid injury to the face. This can include wearing protective gear during sports, using seat belts in vehicles, and ensuring that living areas are free of hazards that could cause falls.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD