Frijoles negros

Frijoles negros (or black beans) are a variety of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) that have a dark, almost black color. They are a staple food in many cultures, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, where they are often cooked with rice and other ingredients to make dishes such as Moros y Cristianos and Feijoada.

History

The black bean has been cultivated in the Americas for thousands of years. The earliest evidence of its use comes from archaeological sites in Peru and Mexico, dating back to around 7,000 years ago. The beans were a crucial part of the diet in pre-Columbian societies, along with maize and squash.

Cultivation

Black beans are grown in many parts of the world, but they are particularly common in Latin America. They are a warm-weather crop and require a long growing season to mature. The plants are typically bushy and do not require staking or trellising.

Culinary uses

Frijoles negros are used in a wide variety of dishes. They can be cooked on their own, or combined with other ingredients to make soups, stews, and casseroles. In many Latin American countries, they are a key ingredient in the national dish. For example, in Cuba, they are used to make Moros y Cristianos, a dish of black beans and rice. In Brazil, they are used in Feijoada, a hearty stew made with black beans and various types of pork.

Nutritional value

Black beans are a good source of protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. They are low in fat and high in complex carbohydrates, making them a healthy choice for those looking to maintain a balanced diet.

See also

• Red beans
• Pinto beans
• Kidney beans