Functional diversity (disability)

Functional Diversity (Disability)

Functional diversity is a term used to describe the range of different functional abilities that individuals may have. It is an approach that emphasizes the value of diversity in human functioning and challenges the traditional view of disability as a deficit or limitation. The concept of functional diversity is part of a broader movement towards recognizing and respecting the rights and contributions of people with disabilities.

Concept

The term "functional diversity" was coined to shift the focus from a medical model of disability, which views disability as a problem to be fixed, to a social model that recognizes the role of societal barriers in disabling individuals. This perspective highlights the importance of creating inclusive environments that accommodate a wide range of abilities and promote equal participation for all individuals.

Functional diversity encompasses a variety of conditions and impairments, including physical, sensory, cognitive, and emotional differences. It acknowledges that everyone has unique abilities and challenges, and that these differences should be celebrated rather than stigmatized.

Social Model of Disability

The social model of disability is a framework that views disability as a result of the interaction between individuals with impairments and societal barriers. This model contrasts with the medical model, which focuses on diagnosing and treating impairments. The social model advocates for removing barriers and creating accessible environments to enable full participation for people with disabilities.

Importance of Language

Language plays a crucial role in shaping perceptions of disability. The use of terms like "functional diversity" helps to promote a more positive and inclusive view of disability. It encourages society to value different abilities and to recognize the contributions of individuals with disabilities.

Advocacy and Rights

Advocates for functional diversity work towards ensuring that people with disabilities have equal rights and opportunities. This includes access to education, employment, healthcare, and public spaces. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international treaty that aims to protect and promote the rights of people with disabilities worldwide.

Related Pages

• Disability rights movement
• Social model of disability
• Inclusion (disability rights)
• Accessibility
• Universal design