Gibanica

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Gibanica is a traditional Serbian pastry dish, popular all over the Balkans. It is usually made with cheese and eggs, but there are many regional variations with other fillings like spinach, meat or sweet versions with apples or cherries.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of Gibanica can be traced back to the Ottoman Empire, where similar types of pastry dishes were common. It was brought to the Balkans by the Ottomans and has since become a staple dish in Serbian cuisine.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

Gibanica is made by layering thin sheets of phyllo dough with a mixture of cheese (usually feta), eggs, and often yogurt or sour cream. Some variations include spinach, meat or fruit. The layers are then folded together and baked until golden brown.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Gibanica is not just a popular everyday dish, but also plays an important role in Serbian traditions and celebrations. It is often served at major events such as weddings, birthdays and religious holidays like Christmas and Easter.

Variations[edit | edit source]

There are many regional variations of Gibanica throughout the Balkans. In Bulgaria, a similar dish is known as Banitsa. In Croatia, it's called Strukli, and in Slovenia, it's known as Prekmurska gibanica, which is a sweet version filled with poppy seeds, walnuts, apples, raisins and cottage cheese.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD