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Grass Vetchling (Lathyrus nissolia) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to Europe and Western Asia. It is known for its distinctive grass-like leaves and bright red flowers, which bloom from May to July.

Description

Grass Vetchling is a perennial plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. Its leaves are linear and grass-like, hence the name. The flowers are solitary, bright red, and 10-15 mm long. The fruit is a legume, 3-5 cm long, containing several seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Grass Vetchling is native to Europe and Western Asia. It is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and woodland edges. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade.

Ecology

Grass Vetchling is a food plant for the larvae of several species of butterflies and moths, including the Silver Y and the Six-spot Burnet. It is also visited by various species of bees for its nectar.

Cultivation

Grass Vetchling is not commonly cultivated, but it can be grown from seed in a well-drained soil. It is a hardy plant and can tolerate a range of conditions, making it a good choice for wildflower meadows and naturalistic plantings.

Uses

In the past, Grass Vetchling was used as a fodder plant for livestock. However, it is not widely used today due to its low nutritional value and potential toxicity if consumed in large quantities.

See also

• List of Lathyrus species
• Fabaceae