Gum surgery

Gum surgery encompasses a variety of surgical procedures aimed at treating gum diseases and conditions that affect the supporting structures of the teeth. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums and surrounding tissues that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.

Types of Gum Surgery

• Gingivectomy: Removes and reshapes loose, diseased gum tissue to get rid of pockets between the teeth and gums.
• Gingivoplasty: Reshapes healthy gum tissue around the teeth.
• Flap surgery: Lifts the gums off the teeth to remove tartar and perform bone surgery.
• Bone grafts: Used to replace bone destroyed by gum disease.
• Soft tissue grafts: Reinforces thin gums or fills in places where gums have receded.

Causes for Gum Surgery

• Chronic Periodontitis: Results in inflamed tissues around the teeth.
• Aggressive Periodontitis: Rapidly progressing form affecting primarily young adults.
• Gingival Recession: Exposing the roots of the teeth.
• Gummy Smile: Excessive gum tissue covering teeth.

Post-Surgery Care

After gum surgery:

• Maintain good oral hygiene.
• Avoid eating hard, spicy, or hot foods.
• Avoid smoking.
• Use a special mouth rinse and a gentle toothbrush.

Risks of Gum Surgery

• Infection.
• Bleeding.
• Swelling.
• Recurrence of gum disease.

See Also

• Tooth extractions
• Dental cleanings
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery

References

• "Gum Surgery." American Dental Association.
• "Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments." National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.