Harold Amos

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Dr Harold Amos at the President's cancer panel (cropped)

Harold Amos (September 7, 1918 – February 26, 2003) was an American microbiologist and professor known for his pioneering research in virology and molecular biology. He was the first African American to become a department chair at Harvard Medical School.

Early Life and Education

Harold Amos was born in Pennsauken, New Jersey. He attended Springfield College where he earned his B.S. degree in 1941. After serving in the United States Army during World War II, he pursued graduate studies at Harvard University, earning his Ph.D. in biology in 1952.

Career

Amos joined the faculty of Harvard Medical School in 1954, where he conducted significant research in the fields of virology and molecular biology. His work focused on the study of RNA and DNA viruses, and he made substantial contributions to the understanding of how these viruses replicate and interact with their host cells.

In 1968, Amos became the first African American to chair a department at Harvard Medical School, leading the Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. He held this position until 1971 and again from 1975 to 1978.

Contributions and Legacy

Harold Amos was a mentor to many students and young scientists, particularly those from underrepresented backgrounds. He was instrumental in the development of programs aimed at increasing diversity in the sciences. His dedication to education and mentorship has left a lasting impact on the scientific community.

Amos received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Institute of Medicine (now the National Academy of Medicine).

Personal Life

Harold Amos was known for his humility and dedication to his students and colleagues. He passed away on February 26, 2003, leaving behind a legacy of scientific excellence and commitment to diversity in the sciences.

See Also

• Microbiology
• Virology
• Molecular biology
• Harvard Medical School
• African American scientists