Hemiatrophy

Hemiatrophy is a medical condition characterized by the shrinkage or decrease in size of one half of the body or a part of the body. This condition can be congenital (present at birth) or can develop later in life due to various causes.

Causes

The exact cause of hemiatrophy is not known. However, it is believed to be associated with certain conditions such as Parry-Romberg syndrome, Rasmussen encephalitis, Sturge-Weber syndrome, and Linear scleroderma. These conditions can cause damage to the nervous system, leading to hemiatrophy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hemiatrophy can vary depending on the part of the body affected. Common symptoms include:

• Decreased size of one side of the body
• Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
• Facial asymmetry
• Difficulty with coordination and balance

Diagnosis

Hemiatrophy is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan. These tests can help to identify any underlying conditions that may be causing the hemiatrophy.

Treatment

The treatment for hemiatrophy depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, physical therapy and occupational therapy may be recommended to help improve strength and coordination. Medications may also be used to manage symptoms.

See also

• Parry-Romberg syndrome
• Rasmussen encephalitis
• Sturge-Weber syndrome
• Linear scleroderma

Hemiatrophy Resources
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