Hemospermia
Hemospermia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of blood in semen. This condition is usually benign and tends to resolve on its own. However, it can sometimes be a sign of an underlying medical condition that requires treatment.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of hemospermia is often difficult to determine. However, it can be associated with several medical conditions, including:
- Prostatitis: This is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause blood to appear in the semen.
- Epididymitis: This is an inflammation of the epididymis, a tube located at the back of the testicles that stores and carries sperm.
- Urethritis: This is an inflammation of the urethra, the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause blood in the semen.
- Cancer: In rare cases, hemospermia can be a sign of prostate, bladder, or testicular cancer.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of hemospermia is the presence of blood in the semen. This can range from a light pink color to a deep red or brown. Other symptoms can include:
- Pain during ejaculation
- Lower back pain
- Fever
- Swelling in the testicles or groin area
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of hemospermia usually involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may include:
- Urinalysis: This is a test of the urine to check for signs of infection or other abnormalities.
- Semen analysis: This is a test of the semen to check for the presence of blood and other abnormalities.
- Ultrasound: This is a type of imaging test that can be used to check for abnormalities in the prostate, testicles, or other parts of the male reproductive system.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for hemospermia depends on the underlying cause. If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed. If the cause is a more serious condition, such as cancer, further treatment may be necessary.
See also[edit | edit source]
Hemospermia Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD