Thrombophilia

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(Redirected from Hereditary thrombophilia)

Thrombophilia[edit | edit source]

Thrombophilia is a medical condition characterized by an increased tendency to form abnormal and potentially harmful blood clots (thrombi) in blood vessels. People with thrombophilia are at a higher risk of thrombosis, leading to serious health complications.

Microscopic view of a blood clot, indicative of thrombophilia

Overview[edit | edit source]

Thrombophilia can be either inherited or acquired. This condition increases the risk of developing thromboses in veins, arteries, or both.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Several factors can contribute to thrombophilia, including:

Types of Thrombophilia[edit | edit source]

Thrombophilia can be categorized into two main types:

  • Inherited Thrombophilia: Caused by genetic mutations, such as Factor V Leiden or prothrombin gene mutation.
  • Acquired Thrombophilia: Develops due to other medical conditions, certain medications, or lifestyle factors.

Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

While many individuals with thrombophilia may not exhibit symptoms, potential signs include:

  • Swelling, pain, and redness in affected limbs.
  • Recurrent blood clots, especially in unusual locations.

Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests, family and personal medical history, and imaging studies if necessary.

Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]

Management of thrombophilia focuses on preventing thrombosis and treating existing clots. This may include:

  • Anticoagulant medications.
  • Lifestyle changes, such as increased physical activity and dietary adjustments.
  • Regular monitoring and medical follow-up.

External Links[edit | edit source]

Thrombophilia Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
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