Highland (council area)

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Highland in Scotland

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The Highland Council HQ - Glenurquhart Road (geograph 4942622)

Highland topo SRTM

Highland is a council area in Scotland, known for its vast and rugged landscape. It is the largest administrative region in the United Kingdom, covering an area of 25,656 square kilometers. The region shares its borders with Moray, Aberdeenshire, Perth and Kinross, and Argyll and Bute. The administrative headquarters of Highland is located in the city of Inverness, which is also the largest settlement within the area.

Geography

The geography of Highland is diverse, encompassing mountain ranges, such as part of the Cairngorms National Park and the famous Ben Nevis—the highest mountain in the British Isles. The region also includes a significant portion of the North Coast 500, a scenic route around the north coast of Scotland, acclaimed for its breathtaking landscapes. Highland's coastline is dotted with numerous lochs, including the renowned Loch Ness, famous for the legendary Loch Ness Monster.

History

The history of Highland is rich and varied, with its roots stretching back to the Picts, ancient inhabitants of Scotland. Throughout the centuries, the area has seen significant events, including the Jacobite risings of the 18th century, which had a profound impact on the region. The Highland Clearances of the 18th and 19th centuries also left a lasting legacy, resulting in significant emigration and changes in the traditional way of life.

Culture

Highland's culture is deeply rooted in Scottish traditions, including Gaelic language and Highland games, which are celebrated throughout the region. Music and dance play a significant role in Highland culture, with the bagpipe being a symbol of Scottish heritage. The region is also known for its distinct Scottish cuisine, featuring dishes such as haggis and locally produced whisky.

Economy

The economy of Highland is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, renewable energy, agriculture, and fishing. Tourism is a major contributor, with visitors drawn to the region's natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural festivals. Renewable energy, particularly wind and hydroelectric power, plays an increasingly important role in the local economy, capitalizing on the region's natural resources.

Transport

Transport in Highland includes a network of roads, railways, and airports, connecting the region with the rest of Scotland and beyond. The A9 road is a major route, running from Perth to Thurso, while the West Highland Line and the North Highland Line are key railway lines facilitating travel within the region. Inverness Airport serves as the main gateway for air travel.

Administration

The Highland Council is responsible for local governance, providing services such as education, transport, and housing. The council area is divided into wards, each represented by elected councillors. The region also sends representatives to the Scottish Parliament and the UK Parliament.

See Also

• Scottish Highlands
• List of places in Highland
• Geography of Scotland