Hoarse

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Hoarseness is a symptom characterized by an abnormal change in the voice. The voice may sound weak, very breathy, scratchy, or husky. Hoarseness is generally caused by a problem in the vocal cords, which are part of the larynx.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Hoarseness can be caused by several conditions, including:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of hoarseness typically involves a physical examination and a review of medical history. The doctor may also order certain tests, such as:

  • Laryngoscopy: This test allows the doctor to see the vocal cords and larynx using a flexible tube with a light and camera at the end.
  • Biopsy: If a growth or lesion is found on the vocal cords, a biopsy may be performed to check for cancer.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for hoarseness depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

  • Resting the voice
  • Hydrating the body
  • Avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke
  • Treating underlying conditions, such as GERD or thyroid problems
  • Surgery, in cases of vocal cord nodules, polyps, or cancer

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention strategies for hoarseness include:

  • Avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke
  • Drinking plenty of water
  • Avoiding straining the voice
  • Using a microphone when speaking in public or singing
Hoarse Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD