Hoover Institution

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The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace is a public policy think tank and library located at Stanford University in California. It was founded in 1919 by Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States, before he became president. The institution is known for its conservative and libertarian perspectives on public policy issues.

History

The Hoover Institution was established by Herbert Hoover, a Stanford alumnus, to collect and preserve documents related to the causes and consequences of World War I. Over time, its mission expanded to include the study of war, revolution, and peace. The institution's library and archives have grown to become one of the largest private collections of documents on 20th-century history.

Mission

The mission of the Hoover Institution is to advance ideas that promote economic opportunity and prosperity, while securing and safeguarding peace for America and all mankind. The institution conducts research on a wide range of public policy issues, including economics, education, health care, national security, and international relations.

Research and Programs

The Hoover Institution hosts a number of research programs and initiatives, including:

• The Koret-Taube Task Force on National Security and Law
• The Shultz-Stephenson Task Force on Energy Policy
• The Hoover Education Success Initiative
• The Working Group on Economic Policy

These programs bring together scholars, policymakers, and practitioners to address pressing public policy challenges.

Library and Archives

The Hoover Institution Library and Archives house an extensive collection of documents, including books, manuscripts, photographs, and other materials related to 20th-century history. The collection includes significant holdings on World War I, World War II, the Cold War, and other major historical events.

Notable Fellows

The Hoover Institution is home to a number of distinguished fellows, including:

• Condoleezza Rice, former U.S. Secretary of State
• George P. Shultz, former U.S. Secretary of State
• Thomas Sowell, economist and social theorist
• Victor Davis Hanson, military historian

Controversies

The Hoover Institution has been the subject of controversy due to its conservative and libertarian viewpoints. Critics argue that its research and policy recommendations are biased, while supporters contend that it provides a necessary counterbalance to more liberal think tanks.

Related Pages

• Stanford University
• Herbert Hoover
• Public policy think tank
• Conservatism in the United States
• Libertarianism in the United States