Thrombophilia
(Redirected from Hypercoagulability)
Thrombophilia[edit | edit source]
Thrombophilia is a medical condition characterized by an increased tendency to form abnormal and potentially harmful blood clots (thrombi) in blood vessels. People with thrombophilia are at a higher risk of thrombosis, leading to serious health complications.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Thrombophilia can be either inherited or acquired. This condition increases the risk of developing thromboses in veins, arteries, or both.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Several factors can contribute to thrombophilia, including:
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: A rare blood disorder causing small blood clots to form in the body.
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): A condition leading to the formation of blood clots throughout the body's small blood vessels.
- Bone marrow disorders: Conditions that affect the blood cells produced in the bone marrow.
- Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: An autoimmune disorder causing an increased risk of blood clots.
Types of Thrombophilia[edit | edit source]
Thrombophilia can be categorized into two main types:
- Inherited Thrombophilia: Caused by genetic mutations, such as Factor V Leiden or prothrombin gene mutation.
- Acquired Thrombophilia: Develops due to other medical conditions, certain medications, or lifestyle factors.
Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
While many individuals with thrombophilia may not exhibit symptoms, potential signs include:
- Swelling, pain, and redness in affected limbs.
- Recurrent blood clots, especially in unusual locations.
Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests, family and personal medical history, and imaging studies if necessary.
Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]
Management of thrombophilia focuses on preventing thrombosis and treating existing clots. This may include:
- Anticoagulant medications.
- Lifestyle changes, such as increased physical activity and dietary adjustments.
- Regular monitoring and medical follow-up.
External Links[edit | edit source]
- American Society of Hematology: Blood Clots
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Deep Vein Thrombosis
Thrombophilia Resources | ||
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