Hyperlipidaemia

Hyperlipidaemia is a medical condition characterized by an increase in the levels of lipids in the blood. These lipids can include cholesterol, triglycerides, or both. Hyperlipidaemia is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and can lead to conditions such as atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke.

Causes

Hyperlipidaemia can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, diet, and lifestyle. Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to high lipid levels, while others may develop the condition due to a diet high in saturated and trans fats. Lifestyle factors such as lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute to hyperlipidaemia.

Symptoms

In many cases, hyperlipidaemia does not cause any symptoms and is often discovered during routine blood tests. However, in severe cases, it can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

Diagnosis

Hyperlipidaemia is diagnosed through a blood test called a lipid panel. This test measures the levels of different types of lipids in the blood, including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides.

Treatment

Treatment for hyperlipidaemia typically involves lifestyle changes and medication. Lifestyle changes can include a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption. Medications used to treat hyperlipidaemia include statins, bile acid sequestrants, niacin, and fibrates.

Prevention

Prevention of hyperlipidaemia involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a diet low in saturated and trans fats, exercising regularly, not smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption.

See also

• Lipid metabolism
• Lipid disorders
• Cardiovascular disease
• Atherosclerosis
• Heart attack
• Stroke

Hyperlipidaemia Resources
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