India Mark II
India Mark II is a human-powered water pump designed to provide safe drinking water in rural areas. It is one of the most widely used handpumps in the world, particularly in India and other developing countries. The India Mark II is known for its durability, ease of maintenance, and ability to function in a variety of water table conditions.
History[edit | edit source]
The India Mark II was developed in the 1970s as part of an initiative to improve rural water supply systems. The design was a collaborative effort between the Government of India, international organizations, and engineering experts. The goal was to create a reliable and cost-effective solution for accessing groundwater.
Design and Features[edit | edit source]
The India Mark II is a positive displacement pump that operates using a reciprocating piston mechanism. It is constructed primarily from galvanized iron and other corrosion-resistant materials to ensure longevity. The pump is designed to be user-friendly, requiring minimal effort to operate.
Components[edit | edit source]
- Pump Head: The upper part of the pump where the handle is attached.
- Handle: Used to operate the pump by moving it up and down.
- Pump Rod: Connects the handle to the piston.
- Cylinder: Houses the piston and is submerged in the water source.
- Rising Main: The pipe through which water is drawn up from the cylinder to the pump head.
Installation and Maintenance[edit | edit source]
The India Mark II is designed for easy installation and maintenance. It can be installed on a variety of well types, including boreholes and dug wells. Regular maintenance involves checking and replacing worn-out parts such as the piston seals and pump rods. The simplicity of its design allows for repairs to be carried out by local technicians with basic tools.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The widespread adoption of the India Mark II has had a significant impact on rural communities by providing reliable access to clean water. This has contributed to improved public health and reduced the incidence of waterborne diseases. The pump's durability and ease of maintenance have made it a sustainable solution for many communities.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
| Professions | |
|---|---|
| Settings | |
| Care | |
| Skills / Training | |
| By country | |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
