Infrapatellar bursitis

Infrapatellar bursitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the infrapatellar bursa, a small fluid-filled sac located beneath the patella (kneecap). This condition is commonly associated with certain types of physical activities and occupations that involve frequent kneeling or crawling.

Causes

Infrapatellar bursitis is often caused by prolonged or excessive pressure on the knees, such as that experienced by carpet layers, roofers, or gardeners. It can also be caused by a direct blow to the knee, or as a secondary condition resulting from certain diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of infrapatellar bursitis is pain in the front of the knee, which is often accompanied by swelling and tenderness. The pain may be worse when kneeling or bending the knee, and may also be present at rest.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of infrapatellar bursitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Imaging tests such as an X-ray or MRI may also be used to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for infrapatellar bursitis usually involves rest, ice, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation. In severe cases, a corticosteroid injection may be used. Physical therapy exercises can also help to strengthen the knee and improve flexibility.

Prevention

Prevention of infrapatellar bursitis involves avoiding activities that put excessive pressure on the knees, or using protective equipment such as knee pads when these activities cannot be avoided. Regular exercise to strengthen the muscles around the knee can also help to prevent this condition.

See also

• Bursitis
• Knee pain
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Gout

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