International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

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System 1 Nomenclature and Definitions 2016

International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) is a leading global organization that represents the interests of obstetricians and gynaecologists worldwide. Established in 1954, FIGO's mission is to promote the well-being of women and to raise the standard of practice in obstetrics and gynaecology. This is achieved through education, research, and collaboration with global partners to improve women's health outcomes. FIGO plays a critical role in advocating for women's health and rights, emphasizing the importance of access to quality reproductive health services.

History[edit | edit source]

The foundation of FIGO in 1954 marked a significant milestone in the global effort to unify professionals in obstetrics and gynaecology. It was created to foster global cooperation among societies of obstetricians and gynaecologists with the aim of improving women's health worldwide. Over the years, FIGO has grown in membership and now includes national societies from over 130 countries.

Objectives and Activities[edit | edit source]

FIGO is dedicated to several core objectives:

  • Improving the health and well-being of women and newborns worldwide
  • Enhancing the practice of obstetrics and gynaecology through education, research, and advocacy
  • Promoting high standards of care in obstetrics and gynaecology
  • Encouraging collaboration among member societies

To achieve these objectives, FIGO organizes a variety of activities, including international congresses, training programs, and initiatives focused on specific areas of women's health such as maternal health, family planning, and the prevention and treatment of gynaecological cancers. FIGO also develops guidelines and standards to improve clinical practice and patient care.

Membership[edit | edit source]

FIGO's membership comprises national societies of obstetricians and gynaecologists from around the world. These member societies collaborate through FIGO to share knowledge, best practices, and research findings. Membership in FIGO provides societies and their members with access to a global network of professionals dedicated to improving women's health.

Impact[edit | edit source]

FIGO has made significant contributions to the field of obstetrics and gynaecology. Through its guidelines, research, and advocacy, FIGO has influenced policy changes and improved clinical practices globally. Its efforts have contributed to advancements in maternal and newborn health, the reduction of maternal mortality, and increased access to reproductive health services.

Challenges and Future Directions[edit | edit source]

Despite its achievements, FIGO faces ongoing challenges, including disparities in women's health care access and quality across different regions. Addressing these disparities, adapting to emerging health threats, and integrating new technologies into obstetrics and gynaecology practice are among FIGO's future priorities.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics plays a pivotal role in advancing the field of obstetrics and gynaecology and improving women's health worldwide. Through collaboration, education, and advocacy, FIGO continues to work towards a future where all women have access to high-quality reproductive health services.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD