Invasive

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Invasive refers to medical procedures that involve the introduction of instruments or other objects into the body or body cavities. Invasive procedures can be diagnostic or therapeutic. They are often used to treat diseases or conditions that cannot be treated with medication alone.

Types of Invasive Procedures[edit | edit source]

There are several types of invasive procedures, including:

  • Surgery: This is the most common type of invasive procedure. It involves making an incision in the body to repair or remove damaged tissues or organs.
  • Endoscopy: This procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube with a light and camera into the body to examine the inside of organs or cavities.
  • Biopsy: This is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the body for examination under a microscope.
  • Catheterization: This procedure involves inserting a thin tube into a body cavity or blood vessel to provide treatment or to diagnose diseases.
  • Laparoscopy: This is a type of minimally invasive surgery that uses small incisions and a camera to view the inside of the abdomen or pelvis.

Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]

Like all medical procedures, invasive procedures carry risks and potential complications. These may include:

  • Infection: This is a risk with any procedure that breaks the skin. Infections can be minor and easily treated, or they can be serious and require hospitalization.
  • Bleeding: Any procedure that involves cutting into the body carries a risk of bleeding. In some cases, this can be severe and require a blood transfusion.
  • Damage to organs or tissues: There is always a risk that the procedure could accidentally damage nearby organs or tissues.
  • Adverse reactions to anesthesia: Some invasive procedures require anesthesia, which can cause adverse reactions in some people.

Preparation and Aftercare[edit | edit source]

Preparation for an invasive procedure may involve fasting, taking certain medications, or undergoing preoperative testing. Aftercare may involve rest, medication to manage pain or prevent infection, and follow-up appointments to monitor healing.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Invasive Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD