Minimally invasive procedure

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Minimally Invasive Procedure[edit | edit source]

File:Minimally invasive procedure.jpg
A surgeon performing a minimally invasive procedure

A Minimally Invasive Procedure (MIP) refers to surgical techniques that limit the size of incisions needed and so lessen wound healing time, associated pain and risk of infection.

History[edit | edit source]

The concept of minimally invasive procedures dates back to the early 19th century, with the development of the endoscope by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. However, it was not until the late 20th century that these techniques became widely used in various surgical fields.

Types of Minimally Invasive Procedures[edit | edit source]

There are several types of minimally invasive procedures, including:

  • Laparoscopy: This procedure involves the use of a laparoscope, a long, thin tube with a high-intensity light and a high-resolution camera at the front.
  • Endoscopy: This procedure involves the use of an endoscope, a flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it.
  • Robotic surgery: This procedure involves the use of a robotic system to perform surgery.

Advantages and Disadvantages[edit | edit source]

Advantages[edit | edit source]

Minimally invasive procedures have several advantages over traditional open surgery, including:

  • Less pain
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Faster recovery time
  • Less scarring
  • Reduced risk of infection

Disadvantages[edit | edit source]

Despite the numerous advantages, minimally invasive procedures also have some disadvantages, including:

  • Limited tactile feedback for the surgeon
  • Restricted range of motion
  • The need for specialized training for surgeons

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD