Invasive ductal carcinoma

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), also known as infiltrating ductal carcinoma, is the most common type of breast cancer, accounting for about 80% of all breast cancer diagnoses. IDC starts in the milk ducts of the breast, then breaks through the wall of the duct and invades the fatty tissue of the breast. From there, it can metastasize, or spread, to other parts of the body.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of invasive ductal carcinoma may include a breast lump or thickening that feels different from the surrounding tissue, changes to the skin over the breast, such as dimpling, a newly inverted nipple, peeling, scaling, crusting or flaking of the pigmented area of skin surrounding the nipple (areola) or breast skin, and redness or pitting of the skin over your breast, like the skin of an orange.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Mammography is the most common method used to detect IDC. Other imaging methods, such as ultrasound or MRI, may also be used. A biopsy is needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for IDC typically involves some combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the patient's personal preferences.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for IDC can vary widely depending on the stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and how well the cancer responds to treatment. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.

See also[edit | edit source]

Invasive ductal carcinoma Resources

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD