Josiah C. Nott

Josiah Clarke Nott

Josiah Clark Nott (March 31, 1804 – March 31, 1873) was an American physician, surgeon, and anthropologist. He is known for his work in the field of medicine, particularly in the study of yellow fever and malaria. Nott was also a proponent of polygenism, a theory that suggested that different races have different origins.

Early Life and Education

Josiah C. Nott was born in Columbia, South Carolina. He attended the University of Pennsylvania where he earned his medical degree in 1827. After completing his education, Nott traveled to Paris to further his studies in medicine.

Medical Career

Nott practiced medicine in Mobile, Alabama, where he became a prominent figure in the medical community. He was particularly interested in the transmission of yellow fever and malaria. Nott was one of the first to suggest that these diseases were transmitted by mosquitoes, a theory that was later confirmed by other scientists.

Yellow Fever and Malaria Research

Nott's research on yellow fever and malaria was groundbreaking. He published several articles and books on the subject, including "Yellow Fever Contrasted with Bilious Fever" in 1850. His work laid the foundation for future research on the transmission of these diseases.

Anthropological Work

In addition to his medical research, Nott was also an anthropologist. He co-authored the book "Types of Mankind" with George Gliddon, which argued for the theory of polygenism. This theory was controversial and has since been discredited, but it was influential in the 19th century.

Legacy

Josiah C. Nott's contributions to medicine and anthropology were significant, although some of his views, particularly on race, are now considered outdated and scientifically inaccurate. His work on the transmission of yellow fever and malaria, however, remains an important part of medical history.

See Also

• Yellow fever
• Malaria
• Polygenism
• University of Pennsylvania
• Types of Mankind

External Links

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