Ketosis-prone diabetes

Ketosis-prone diabetes (KPD) is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by the presence of ketosis and ketoacidosis in the absence of a history of Type 1 diabetes. This condition is also known as Flatbush diabetes or Type 1.5 diabetes.

Etiology[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of KPD is not well understood. However, it is believed to be a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that individuals with KPD have a unique genetic predisposition that makes them susceptible to ketosis and ketoacidosis.

Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

Patients with KPD typically present with symptoms of uncontrolled diabetes such as polyuria, polydipsia, and weight loss. In addition, they may also present with symptoms of ketoacidosis such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

The diagnosis of KPD is made based on the presence of ketosis and ketoacidosis in a patient with newly diagnosed diabetes who does not have a history of Type 1 diabetes. Laboratory tests may show elevated blood glucose levels and the presence of ketones in the urine or blood.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The initial treatment of KPD involves the correction of dehydration and ketoacidosis with intravenous fluids and insulin. Once the patient is stabilized, the long-term management of KPD involves the use of oral antidiabetic medications and lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis of KPD is generally good with appropriate treatment. However, patients with KPD are at an increased risk of developing complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis and should therefore be closely monitored.