Lactated Ringer's solution

Lactated Ringer's Solution is a type of intravenous fluid that is used to treat dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. It is also known as Ringer's lactate solution and Hartmann's solution.

Composition

Lactated Ringer's Solution is composed of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride dissolved in water. The solution is isotonic with respect to human blood and is used to replace lost fluids and electrolytes.

Uses

Lactated Ringer's Solution is used in a variety of medical situations. It is commonly used in surgery to replace lost fluids and to correct electrolyte imbalances. It is also used in the treatment of dehydration, burns, and shock.

Side Effects

While generally safe, Lactated Ringer's Solution can cause side effects in some patients. These can include allergic reactions, infection at the injection site, and electrolyte imbalances. It is important to monitor patients closely while they are receiving this treatment.

History

Lactated Ringer's Solution was first developed in the 1880s by the British physician Sydney Ringer. It was later modified by the American physician Alexis Hartmann to include lactate, which is metabolized in the liver to produce bicarbonate, helping to correct acidosis.

See Also

• Intravenous therapy
• Fluid replacement
• Electrolyte imbalance

Lactated Ringer's solution Resources
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References

External Links

• Lactated Ringer's Injection on Drugs.com
• Lactated Ringer's Solution versus Normal Saline in the Emergency Department: Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials on PubMed

Further Reading

• Lactated Ringer's Solution on PubMed Bookshelf
• Lactated Ringer's Solution on ScienceDirect