Limb infarction

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Limb Infarction is a medical condition characterized by the death of tissue in the limbs due to a lack of blood supply. This can occur as a result of various conditions, including peripheral artery disease, deep vein thrombosis, and diabetes.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Limb infarction is typically caused by a blockage in the blood vessels that supply the limbs. This can occur due to a variety of conditions, including:

  • Peripheral artery disease: This condition involves the narrowing of the peripheral arteries, often in the legs, due to atherosclerosis.
  • Deep vein thrombosis: This is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, often in the leg.
  • Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels, leading to poor circulation and the potential for limb infarction.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of limb infarction can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the specific limb affected. However, common symptoms can include:

  • Pain in the affected limb
  • Swelling
  • Pale or blue-colored skin
  • Coldness in the affected limb
  • Weakness or numbness
  • Difficulty moving the limb

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for limb infarction typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This can include:

  • Medications to treat peripheral artery disease or diabetes
  • Anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs to prevent blood clots
  • Surgery or angioplasty to improve blood flow to the affected limb

In severe cases, amputation of the affected limb may be necessary.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Limb infarction Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD