Linitis plastica

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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Linitis plastica
File:Linitis plastica.jpg
Synonyms Leather bottle stomach
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Weight loss, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, early satiety
Complications Metastasis, malnutrition
Onset Typically in adulthood
Duration Chronic
Types N/A
Causes Diffuse gastric cancer, infiltrative carcinoma
Risks Helicobacter pylori infection, genetic predisposition
Diagnosis Endoscopy, biopsy, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis Peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, gastric lymphoma
Prevention N/A
Treatment Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Medication N/A
Prognosis Poor
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


File:Infiltrative gastric cancer showing thickened stomach wall.jpg
Infiltrative gastric cancer showing thickened stomach wall
File:Linitis plastica 2.jpg
Linitis plastica

Linitis plastica is a type of gastric cancer that causes the walls of the stomach to harden, reducing its elasticity. This condition is also known as "leather bottle stomach" due to the appearance and texture of the stomach walls.

Symptoms[edit]

The symptoms of linitis plastica can be non-specific and may be similar to other gastrointestinal disorders. These can include:

Causes[edit]

The exact cause of linitis plastica is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with certain risk factors such as H. pylori infection, gastritis, and pernicious anemia.

Diagnosis[edit]

Diagnosis of linitis plastica can be challenging due to its non-specific symptoms. It often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as endoscopy, biopsy, and imaging studies.

Treatment[edit]

Treatment for linitis plastica typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and their personal preferences.

Prognosis[edit]

The prognosis for linitis plastica is generally poor, with a low survival rate. However, early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis.

See also[edit]