List of combined sex-hormonal preparations

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Combined sex-hormonal preparations are pharmaceutical drugs that contain a combination of sex hormones. These preparations are primarily used in hormonal contraception and hormone replacement therapy (HRT). The combination usually involves a form of estrogen and a form of progestogen, mimicking the natural hormone levels in the body to prevent ovulation, prepare the body for pregnancy, or alleviate symptoms of menopause.

Types of Combined Sex-Hormonal Preparations[edit | edit source]

Combined sex-hormonal preparations can be classified based on their method of administration and the specific hormones they contain. Common types include:

  • Oral contraceptives: Often referred to as "the pill," these are taken daily and are one of the most widely used forms of hormonal contraception.
  • Transdermal patch: A patch applied to the skin that releases hormones into the bloodstream.
  • Vaginal ring: A flexible ring inserted into the vagina, releasing hormones locally.
  • Injectable contraceptives: Hormones are administered through injections at regular intervals.

Components[edit | edit source]

Estrogens[edit | edit source]

Estrogens used in combined preparations include:

Progestogens[edit | edit source]

Progestogens in these preparations may include:

Indications[edit | edit source]

Combined sex-hormonal preparations are indicated for:

Contraindications[edit | edit source]

Use of combined hormonal preparations is contraindicated in individuals with:

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Common side effects include:

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD