List of dog diseases

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== List of Dog Diseases ==

Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to a variety of diseases. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other pathogens. Some diseases are specific to dogs, while others can be transmitted between dogs and humans (zoonotic diseases). This article provides a comprehensive list of common dog diseases, their symptoms, and potential treatments.

Bacterial Diseases

• Leptospirosis: A bacterial infection that affects the kidneys and liver. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice.
• Lyme disease: Caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted through tick bites. Symptoms include fever, lameness, and swollen joints.
• Kennel cough: A highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica. Symptoms include a persistent cough, runny nose, and sneezing.

Viral Diseases

• Canine parvovirus: A highly contagious virus that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.
• Canine distemper: A serious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Symptoms include fever, nasal discharge, coughing, and seizures.
• Rabies: A fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system. Symptoms include behavioral changes, excessive salivation, and paralysis.

Fungal Diseases

• Blastomycosis: A fungal infection caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis. Symptoms include coughing, fever, and skin lesions.
• Histoplasmosis: Caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. Symptoms include coughing, fever, and weight loss.
• Ringworm: A fungal infection of the skin, hair, and nails. Symptoms include circular patches of hair loss and scaly skin.

Parasitic Diseases

• Heartworm disease: Caused by the parasite Dirofilaria immitis, transmitted through mosquito bites. Symptoms include coughing, fatigue, and heart failure.
• Hookworm infection: Caused by intestinal parasites that attach to the lining of the intestinal wall. Symptoms include anemia, weight loss, and diarrhea.
• Flea allergy dermatitis: An allergic reaction to flea bites. Symptoms include intense itching, hair loss, and skin infections.

Zoonotic Diseases

• Brucellosis: A bacterial infection that can be transmitted to humans. Symptoms in dogs include reproductive issues and lameness.
• Leptospirosis: As mentioned above, this bacterial infection can also be transmitted to humans.
• Rabies: As mentioned above, this viral disease can be transmitted to humans through bites or scratches.

Prevention and Treatment

Preventing dog diseases involves regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and maintaining good hygiene. Treatment varies depending on the disease and may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, or antiparasitic medications. In some cases, supportive care such as fluids and nutritional support is necessary.

Related Pages

• Veterinary medicine
• Dog health
• Vaccination of dogs
• Zoonosis
• Pet care