List of glands of the human body

List of Glands in the Human Body

The human body is composed of various types of glands that perform a wide range of functions. These glands are responsible for the production and secretion of hormones, enzymes, and other substances that are essential for the body's normal functioning. This article provides a comprehensive list of the glands in the human body.

Endocrine Glands

Endocrine glands are ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones regulate various body functions such as metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, and mood.

• Pituitary gland: Located at the base of the brain, the pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the function of most other endocrine glands. It produces hormones such as growth hormone, prolactin, and adrenocorticotropic hormone.

• Thyroid gland: This butterfly-shaped gland is located in the neck and produces thyroid hormones that regulate the body's metabolism.

• Adrenal glands: These are two small glands located on top of the kidneys. They produce hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.

• Pancreas: This gland produces insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels.

• Parathyroid glands: These are four small glands located in the neck that produce parathyroid hormone, which regulates calcium levels in the body.

• Pineal gland: This small gland in the brain produces melatonin, which regulates sleep patterns.

Exocrine Glands

Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products into ducts that lead to the outside of the body or into a body cavity.

• Salivary glands: These glands produce saliva, which aids in digestion and keeps the mouth moist.

• Sweat glands: These glands produce sweat, which helps regulate body temperature.

• Sebaceous glands: These glands produce sebum, an oily substance that lubricates the skin and hair.

• Mammary glands: In females, these glands produce milk for breastfeeding.

• Prostate gland: In males, this gland produces a fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.

• Gastric glands: These glands in the stomach lining produce gastric juice, which aids in digestion.

See Also

• Endocrine system
• Exocrine system
• Hormone
• Enzyme