List of obstetric topics

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Obstetrics is the study of the reproductive process within the female body, including fertilization, pregnancy and childbirth.

Glossary of Obstetric Terms[edit | edit source]

This glossary provides a comprehensive overview of terms commonly used in obstetrics. Obstetrics is the medical specialty concerned with childbirth and the care of women giving birth.

Basic obstetric terms[edit | edit source]

  • amniocentesis: A procedure to sample amniotic fluid for testing chromosomal abnormalities and other conditions.
  • amnion, amniotic sac: The protective membrane surrounding the fetus filled with amniotic fluid.
  • amniotic fluid: The protective liquid in the amniotic sac surrounding and cushioning the fetus.
  • antenatal care, prenatal care: Medical and nursing care provided to a woman during pregnancy.
  • breastfeeding: The practice of feeding an infant with milk produced by the mother's breasts.
  • cervix: The lower, narrow end of the uterus opening into the vagina.
  • childbirth: The process by which a baby is born.
  • chorionic villus sampling: A prenatal test sampling cells from the placenta to check for chromosomal abnormalities.
  • contraception: Methods to prevent pregnancy.
  • embryo: The developing baby during the early stages of pregnancy.
  • embryology: The study of embryo development.
  • fallopian tube: A pair of tubes connecting the ovaries to the uterus.
  • fetus: The developing baby from the end of the 8th week after conception until birth.
  • gestation: The period of development from conception to birth.
  • gynecology: The medical practice focusing on the female reproductive system.
  • hormone: A chemical messenger regulating various bodily functions.
  • identical twin: Twins resulting from the splitting of a single embryo.
  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): A medical procedure where an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body.
  • Labor, labour - see childbirth
  • lactation: The production of milk by the mammary glands.
  • Lamaze: A childbirth preparation method emphasizing breathing techniques.
  • live birth: Birth in which the baby is alive.
  • menstrual cycle: The regular natural process of ovulation and menstruation.
  • midwifery: The practice of assisting women in childbirth.
  • mother: A woman who has given birth.
  • natural childbirth: Childbirth without medical interventions.
  • ovary: Female reproductive organ producing eggs.
  • ovum or egg: The female reproductive cell.
  • oxytocin or pitocin: A hormone inducing or strengthening labor contractions.
  • pediatrics: The medical practice focused on infants, children, and adolescents.
  • placenta: Organ providing oxygen and nutrients to the fetus.
  • pregnancy: The period when a woman carries a developing baby.
  • sterilization: A permanent method to prevent pregnancy.
  • twin: One of two children born to the same mother at the same birth.
  • ultrasound: A diagnostic method using sound waves to visualize the fetus.
  • umbilical cord: The cord connecting the fetus to the placenta.
  • umbilicus: The navel or belly button.
  • uterus or womb: The muscular organ where the fetus develops.
  • vagina: The muscular canal extending from the cervix to the outside of the body.
  • Womb - see uterus

Complications of pregnancy and childbirth[edit | edit source]


A list of medical conditions or complications that might arise during pregnancy or childbirth.

See also[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

This article is a stub.

You can help WikiMD by registering to expand it.
Editing is available only to registered and verified users.
WikiMD is a comprehensive, free health & wellness encyclopedia.

Medicine - Specialties and subspecialties
Surgery

Cardiac surgery - Cardiothoracic surgery - Colorectal surgery - Ophthalmology - General surgery - Neurosurgery - Oral and maxillofacial surgery - Orthopedic surgery - Hand surgery - Otolaryngology - ENT - Pediatric surgery - Plastic surgery - Reproductive surgery - Surgical oncology - Transplant surgery - Trauma surgery - Urology - Andrology - Vascular surgery

Medicine Internal medicine - Allergy / Immunology - Angiology - Cardiology - Endocrinology - Gastroenterology - Hepatology - Geriatrics - Hematology - Hospital medicine - Infectious disease - Nephrology - Oncology - Pulmonology - Rheumatology
Obstetrics and gynaecology Gynaecology - Gynecologic oncology - Maternal–fetal medicine - Obstetrics - Reproductive endocrinology and infertility - Urogynecology
Diagnostic Radiology - Interventional radiology - Nuclear medicine - Pathology - Anatomical - Clinical pathology - Clinical chemistry - Cytopathology - Medical microbiology - Transfusion medicine
Other specialties Addiction medicine - Adolescent medicine - Anesthesiology - Dermatology - Disaster medicine - Diving medicine - Emergency medicine - Family medicine - General practice - Hospital medicine - Intensive care medicine - Medical genetics - Narcology - Neurology - Clinical neurophysiology - Occupational medicine - Ophthalmology - Oral medicine - Pain management - Palliative care - Pediatrics - Neonatology - Physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) - Preventive medicine - Psychiatry -Addiction psychiatry - Radiation oncology - Reproductive medicine - Sexual medicine - Sleep medicine - Sports medicine - Transplantation medicine - Tropical medicine - Travel medicine - Venereology
Medical education Medical school - USMLE - Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery - Bachelor of Medical Sciences - Doctor of Medicine - Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine - Alternative medicine - Allied health - Dentistry - Podiatry - Pharmacy - Physiotherapy - Molecular oncology - Nanomedicine - Personalized medicine - Public health - Rural health - Therapy - Traditional medicine - Veterinary medicine - Physician - Chief physician - History of medicine
Misc. topics Health topics A-Z - Rare diseases - Drugs - Diet - Medicine portal - First Aid - Glossary of medicine - Health insurance - Glossary of health topics - Drug classes - Medicines - Dentistry portal - Pharmacology and Medications-Medications portal - Pharmacology portal - Psychiatry portal



WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD