Lithraea molleoides

Aruera

Lithraea molleoides

Lithraea molleoides, commonly known as Anacardiaceae, is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family. It is native to South America, particularly found in countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. This plant is known for its potential to cause allergic reactions similar to those caused by poison ivy.

Description

Lithraea molleoides is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The leaves are evergreen, alternate, and compound with 3-5 leaflets. The leaflets are ovate to lanceolate, with a glossy green appearance. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and arranged in panicles. The fruit is a small drupe, which turns black when ripe.

Habitat

This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including dry forests, savannas, and scrublands. It is commonly found in regions with a subtropical climate and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clayey.

Uses

Despite its potential to cause skin irritation, Lithraea molleoides has been used in traditional medicine. The leaves and bark are sometimes used for their purported anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. However, caution is advised due to the plant's allergenic potential.

Allergenic Properties

Contact with Lithraea molleoides can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals. The allergenic compounds are similar to those found in Toxicodendron species, such as urushiol. Symptoms of contact dermatitis include itching, redness, and blistering of the skin.

Related Species

Lithraea molleoides is related to other members of the Anacardiaceae family, including:

• Toxicodendron radicans (poison ivy)
• Toxicodendron diversilobum (poison oak)
• Toxicodendron vernix (poison sumac)

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Lithraea molleoides has not been extensively studied, but it is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. Its wide distribution and adaptability to different habitats contribute to its stable population.

See Also

• Anacardiaceae
• Toxicodendron
• Contact dermatitis
• Traditional medicine