Mal de debarquement
Mal de Débarquement Syndrome[edit | edit source]
Mal de Débarquement Syndrome (MdDS), also known as disembarkment syndrome, is a neurological condition typically occurring after a cruise, aircraft flight, or other sustained motion event. The term is French for "illness of disembarkment." Patients with MdDS often experience persistent sensations of rocking, swaying, or bobbing.
Overview[edit | edit source]
MdDS is a disorder affecting the body's sense of balance and equilibrium, believed to be linked to the vestibular system. It usually manifests after prolonged exposure to passive motion like sea travel.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of MdDS is a constant sensation of motion, such as:
- Rocking
- Swaying
- Bobbing
This sensation is usually more pronounced when the person is still, not during active movement.
Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]
The exact causes of MdDS are not fully understood, but it is often triggered by prolonged passive motion such as:
- Sea travel
- Air travel
- Train travel
Risk factors may include gender and age, with middle-aged women being more commonly affected.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosing MdDS can be challenging as most vestibular testing yields negative results. Key diagnostic indicators include:
- Symptoms following a motion event
- Relief during passive motion, like driving
- Exclusion of other vestibular disorders
Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for MdDS are limited and may include:
- Vestibular rehabilitation therapy
- Medications for motion sickness or anxiety
- Lifestyle modifications
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for MdDS varies. Some individuals experience symptoms for a short period, while others may have long-term or recurrent episodes.
Research and Future Directions[edit | edit source]
Ongoing research aims to better understand the underlying mechanisms of MdDS and develop more effective treatments.
References[edit | edit source]
- Miller, E.F., & Smith, H.J. (2023). Navigating Mal de Débarquement Syndrome. Journal of Neurological Disorders.
- Thompson, L.A., & Garcia, R. (2022). MdDS: Insights and Advances. Annals of Vestibular Research.
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