Mycoplasma genitalium
Mycoplasma genitalium[edit | edit source]
Mycoplasma genitalium is a small bacterium that is known to cause several sexually transmitted infections in humans. It is one of the smallest self-replicating bacteria identified and has a very limited genome.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Mycoplasma genitalium was first isolated in 1981. It is a pathogen that primarily infects the urogenital tract, leading to conditions like urethritis in men and cervicitis in women. It can also be associated with pelvic inflammatory disease.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
This bacterium is characterized by its:
- Small size and lack of a cell wall
- Slow growth rate in laboratory cultures
- Ability to attach to epithelial cells in the urogenital tract
Transmission and Infection[edit | edit source]
Transmission of Mycoplasma genitalium is primarily through sexual contact. Infections can be symptomatic or asymptomatic, and chronic infections can lead to complications like infertility.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Mycoplasma genitalium infection involves:
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing to detect bacterial DNA in urine samples or genital swabs
- Molecular techniques for the determination of bacterial load in clinical samples
Treatment and Resistance[edit | edit source]
The treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium infections includes:
- Antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline
- Emerging antibiotic resistance has become a significant concern, necessitating careful antibiotic selection
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
While less common than other sexually transmitted infections, Mycoplasma genitalium is increasingly recognized as a cause of urogenital tract infections worldwide.
Public Health Implications[edit | edit source]
Due to its association with significant reproductive complications and emerging antibiotic resistance, Mycoplasma genitalium poses a public health challenge in managing sexually transmitted infections.
References[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit source]
Latest articles - Mycoplasma genitalium
Source: Data courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Since the data might have changed, please query MeSH on Mycoplasma genitalium for any updates.
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