Narcoterrorism

Narcoterrorism refers to the use of drug trafficking to fund terrorist activities. The term was first coined in 1983 by former President of Peru, Fernando Belaúnde Terry, and has since been used to describe the intersection of criminal and political violence.

History

The concept of narcoterrorism has its roots in the political instability and conflict of the late 20th century, particularly in Latin America. The most notable example of narcoterrorism during this period was the Medellín Cartel in Colombia, which used its vast drug profits to wage a violent campaign against the Colombian government and society.

Narcoterrorism and Global Security

Narcoterrorism poses a significant threat to global security. The profits from drug trafficking can provide terrorist groups with the financial resources they need to carry out their activities, while the illicit drug trade itself can destabilize societies and governments, creating an environment in which terrorism can thrive.

Counter-Narcoterrorism Efforts

Efforts to combat narcoterrorism have included both military and law enforcement strategies, as well as initiatives aimed at reducing the demand for illicit drugs. These efforts have been led by various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Interpol, as well as individual countries such as the United States through its War on Drugs.

Criticisms

Despite its widespread use, the concept of narcoterrorism has been criticized for oversimplifying the complex relationship between drug trafficking and terrorism. Some argue that the term can be used to justify repressive policies and military interventions, while others contend that it fails to address the root causes of both drug trafficking and terrorism.

See Also

• Drug trafficking
• Terrorism
• War on Drugs
• Medellín Cartel