Neural stem cell

Neural Stem Cells

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Neural stem cells

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that generate the neurons and glia of the nervous system of all animals during embryonic development. Some neural stem cells persist in the adult animal and continue to produce neurons throughout life.

Characteristics

Neural stem cells are characterized by their capacity for self-renewal and their potential to differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. They are found in specific areas of the brain, including the subventricular zone and the hippocampus.

Function

Neural stem cells play a crucial role in the development of the nervous system. They are responsible for the generation of all the different cell types in the brain. In the adult brain, they contribute to neural plasticity and repair.

Research and Clinical Applications

Research on neural stem cells has opened up new possibilities for the treatment of neurological disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Neural stem cells can be used to replace damaged or lost neurons, and they can also be used to deliver therapeutic agents to specific areas of the brain.

See Also

• Stem cell
• Neurogenesis
• Neuroscience