O-Toluidine
Chemical compound
| File:O-toluidine.svg | |
| IUPAC Name: | {{{IUPACName}}} |
| Other Names: | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | |
| PubChem | |
| ChemSpider | |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
| InChIKey | |
| StdInChI | |
| StdInChIKey | |
| Properties | |
| Chemical formula | CHNO |
| Appearance | |
| Density | |
| Melting Point | |
| Boiling Point | |
| Solubility | |
| Hazards | |
| Main Hazards | |
| Flash Point | |
| Autoignition Temperature | |
o-Toluidine is an organic compound with the chemical formula C_7H_9N. It is one of the three isomers of toluidine, the others being m-toluidine and p-toluidine. o-Toluidine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic odor. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with ethanol, ether, and benzene.
Production[edit | edit source]
o-Toluidine is produced industrially by the reduction of o-nitrotoluene using hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as iron or nickel. This process is known as catalytic hydrogenation.
Applications[edit | edit source]
o-Toluidine is primarily used in the production of dyes, particularly azo dyes, which are used in the textile and leather industries. It is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of herbicides, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals.
Health and Safety[edit | edit source]
o-Toluidine is classified as a carcinogen and poses significant health risks upon exposure. It can be absorbed through the skin, inhaled, or ingested, leading to symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, and methemoglobinemia. Long-term exposure can result in damage to the liver and kidneys.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
o-Toluidine can be harmful to the environment, particularly to aquatic life. It is important to handle and dispose of this chemical properly to minimize its environmental impact.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
