Occupational dermatitis

Occupational Dermatitis is a type of contact dermatitis that occurs as a result of exposure to irritants or allergens in the workplace. It is a significant occupational disease and can have a substantial impact on the quality of life and work productivity of affected individuals.

Causes

Occupational dermatitis is typically caused by exposure to certain substances in the workplace. These can include chemicals, metals, rubber, resins, plants, and dyes. The skin may react to these substances, leading to inflammation and irritation.

Types

There are two main types of occupational dermatitis: irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. Irritant contact dermatitis is the most common type and occurs when the skin is damaged by irritants. Allergic contact dermatitis, on the other hand, occurs when the skin develops an allergic reaction to a substance.

Symptoms

The symptoms of occupational dermatitis can vary, but often include redness, itching, swelling, and the formation of blisters or scales on the skin. These symptoms typically occur on the hands, which are the most commonly affected area, but can also occur on other parts of the body.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention of occupational dermatitis involves identifying and avoiding the substances that cause the skin reaction. This can involve changes to work practices, the use of personal protective equipment, and education about the risks and prevention strategies. Treatment typically involves the use of topical creams and ointments to soothe the skin and reduce inflammation.

See Also

• Contact Dermatitis
• Irritant Contact Dermatitis
• Allergic Contact Dermatitis

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