Oophoritis

Oophoritis is an inflammation of the ovaries. It is often seen in combination with salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes).

Causes

The most common cause of oophoritis is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection. Other causes can include appendicitis and tuberculosis. Oophoritis can also be associated with autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of oophoritis can include lower abdominal pain, fever, irregular menstrual periods, and vaginal discharge. If the condition is severe, it can cause nausea and vomiting.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of oophoritis is usually made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Ultrasound or laparoscopy may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for oophoritis usually involves antibiotics to treat the underlying infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected ovary.

Prognosis

With early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for oophoritis is generally good. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including infertility.

See also

• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Ovarian cyst
• Ovarian torsion

Oophoritis Resources
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