Osteoma cutis
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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| Osteoma cutis | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Hard, bony nodules on the skin |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | Primary, secondary |
| Causes | |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Skin biopsy, Imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Calcinosis cutis, Pilomatricoma |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgical excision, Laser therapy |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | |
Osteoma cutis is a rare medical condition characterized by the formation of bone tissue in the skin. This condition can be either primary, where the bone formation is not associated with any known cause, or secondary, where the bone formation is a result of another condition or disease.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of primary osteoma cutis is unknown. However, it is believed to be a result of a genetic mutation. Secondary osteoma cutis is usually associated with conditions such as acne, dermatofibrosis, scleroderma, or trauma to the skin.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The most common symptom of osteoma cutis is the presence of small, hard nodules under the skin. These nodules are usually painless and can vary in size. Other symptoms may include skin discoloration and a change in skin texture.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of osteoma cutis is usually made through a physical examination and a biopsy of the affected skin. Imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for osteoma cutis is usually not necessary unless the nodules are causing discomfort or are cosmetically undesirable. In such cases, surgical removal of the nodules may be considered.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
