Otalgia

Otalgia is the medical term for ear pain or an earache. This condition can be a result of a problem within the ear itself, or it can be referred from another part of the head or neck. Otalgia is not always associated with ear disease. It can be caused by several other conditions, such as impacted teeth, sinus disease, inflamed tonsils, infections in the nose and pharynx, throat cancer, and occasionally as a sensory aura that precedes a migraine.

Causes

Ear infections are the most common cause of otalgia. However, there are several other potential causes, including:

• Temporomandibular joint syndrome
• Dental problems
• Throat infections
• Sinus infections
• Arthritis affecting the jaw
• Trigeminal neuralgia

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of otalgia is typically made through a thorough medical history and physical examination. The doctor may use an otoscope to look at the ear canal and eardrum. If the cause of the otalgia is not immediately apparent, the doctor may order additional tests, such as a CT scan or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for otalgia depends on the underlying cause. If the ear pain is due to an ear infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. If the pain is due to a problem with the jaw, dental treatment or physical therapy may be recommended. Pain relievers may also be used to help manage the pain.

See also

• Ear infection
• Temporomandibular joint syndrome
• Trigeminal neuralgia

Otalgia Resources
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